This week’s series on Portal 2 will focus on the three main characters- GLaDOS, Wheatley, and Cave Johnson. We’ll look at their unique journeys and what we can learn from them in this test chamber we call life. In this final installment we’ll get to know the founder and visionary leader of Aperture Science, Cave Johnson.
Cave Johnson is a product of the American Dream. He started as a lowly shower curtain ring salesman (which I’m convinced is a reference to Planes, Trains, and Automobiles), and with a dream, some elbow grease, and a lot of grit he created one of the greatest science and engineering companies- Aperture Science. To fully describe Cave Johnson, let’s look at some similar well-known characters.
Howard Hughes
Hughes was a wealthy visionary who had his hand in a little bit of everything throughout his life- aviation, business, Hollywood, medicine. Like Hughes, Cave Johnson has an innate entrepreneurial spirit matched only by a wide range of interests and crazy ideas. Also like Hughes, Cave Johnson eventually became sickly and mentally unstable.
John Hammond
Another man with too much money and crazy ideas was John Hammond. He was known for saying “spared no expense,” meaning that things like “costs” and “bills” were of no concern to him. Cave Johnson likewise has no concept of money: “Now, the beancounters told me we literally could not afford to buy $7 worth of moon rocks, much less 70 million. Bought ’em anyway.” That’s an interesting accounting trick, Mr. Johnson.
Andrew Ryan
The builder of Rapture and creator of a new utopia had some very radical ideas about science, politics, and morality. What sets Andrew Ryan apart is that he fully realized those wild ideas. When his plan wasn’t possible anywhere within normal civilization, he just built and entire city underwater so he could do whatever the heck he wanted anyway. Cave Johnson would agree with Ryan’s blatant disregard for a conventional approach: “Science isn’t about why, it’s about why not! You ask: why is so much of our science dangerous? I say: why not marry safe science if you love it so much. In fact, why not invent a special safety door that won’t hit you in the butt on the way out, because you are fired.”
Doc Brown
It’s hard not to love Emmett “Doc” Brown, the bumbling hero scientist of the Back to the Future movies. The only thing crazier than his hair is his pure devotion to one thing- science.
Hopefully those legendary figures provide a clear picture of the man that is Cave Johnson. But perhaps the best way to describe Cave Johnson comes through his assistant Caroline. He states that she is “married- to science!” and it has been theorized that Caroline is actually his wife. Thus Cave Johnson is, at his core, all about science.
Before we get to that, there’s another important figure worth mentioning in this conversation. This historical figure had crazy amounts of wealth and power and he pursued one thing in his life- wisdom. This man was the great king Solomon. After years of philandering, accumulating wealth, and even giving generously to others, he found that it was ultimately all in vain and it did not bring him true pleasure. He wrote a few books that made it into the Bible, including Proverbs (which we discussed in the last post). He also wrote Ecclesiastes, which is a much darker book, likely written during his emo years. In Ecclesiastes, Solomon’s theme verse is this: “‘Meaningless! Meaningless!’ says the Teacher. ‘Utterly meaningless! Everything is meaningless.'” He’s quite the downer, but Solomon would have quite a bit to say to Cave Johnson.
Cave Johnson was so devoted to science that he spent decades building test chambers and running subjects through them. If you notice from his dialogue as you move chronologically forward through Aperture’s History, Cave had to resort to test subjects of decreasing quality as the company fell into ruin. He started off welcoming astronauts, war heroes and Olympians. Then he had to use just any remotely competent scientist. Then he brought in homeless people for $60 a pop. Finally, he just made his own employees run the tests. Which, of course, made it difficult to keep employees….alive.
To Cave’s single-minded pursuit of science, Solomon might say, “My son, beware of anything beyond these. Of making many books there is no end, and much study is a weariness of the flesh.” We can see near the end of Cave’s life he had done a lot of tests and has little to show for it but weariness.
What he does have to show for it is a bad case of moon dust poisoning. Cave’s most famous quote by far is his monologue about life handing him lemons. He had poured so much of his effort and wealth into science, only to end up financially ruined and physically wrecked. Solomon had something to say about those who sought only material things: “Moreover, all his days he eats in darkness in much vexation and sickness and anger.” The Lemon Speech is great illustration of living (or dying) in much sickness and anger. At the end, life did indeed hand him lemons (“meaningless, meaningless!”), and he did not accept that fate well at all.
So what can we learn from Cave Johnson and his life? First, the idea of exploding lemons provides a hilarious image. Second, science is a terrible god. In fact, many things in life are terrible gods. Cave thought that he could become great through science, but in the end it became his undoing. Solomon tried many different things in order to find significance in his life. Both realized that their pursuits were in vain.
However, Solomon seemed to have figured things out at the end of his life, unlike our friend Cave Johnson. Solomon’s final thought in Ecclesiastes, after dwelling on all the meaningless in life is this: “The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.”
Jesus said it a different way with this story: “Therefore everyone who hears these words of mine and puts them into practice is like a wise man who built his house on the rock…But everyone who hears these words of mine and does not put them into practice is like a foolish man who built his house on sand. The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell with a great crash.”
What foundation is your life on?
Can your house withstand the storm, or will it be burned to the ground….with the lemons?
That’s all for Portal 2…except for whatever YOU have to add in the comments. Come back next time for another topical series on the formation of identity in video games.